how did the war between russia and ukraine started

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has deep historical roots, but the most recent phase began in 2014. Here's a brief overview of key events leading up to that:

1. 2013-2014: Ukraine's Euromaidan Protests: Tensions escalated when then-President Viktor Yanukovych decided not to sign an Association Agreement with the European Union in 2013, which led to large-scale protests in Kiev known as the Euromaidan movement.

2. Yanukovych's Ouster: The protests intensified and led to the ousting of President Yanukovych from power in February 2014.

3. Annexation of Crimea: In March 2014, following the political upheaval, Russian forces took control of Crimea and a controversial referendum was held, resulting in its annexation to Russia. This move was widely condemned by the international community as a violation of Ukraine's sovereignty.

4. Conflict in Eastern Ukraine: Shortly after the annexation of Crimea, fighting broke out between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists in the eastern regions of Ukraine, particularly in Donetsk and Luhansk. Russia has been accused of providing military support, including troops and equipment, to these separatist groups, though it has denied direct involvement.

5. Minsk Agreements: To try to resolve the conflict, ceasefires and peace agreements were negotiated in Minsk, Belarus. However, despite these agreements, clashes have continued intermittently, and the situation remains volatile.

6. Ongoing Tensions: The situation between Russia and Ukraine has remained tense and complex, with ongoing military operations, political maneuverings, and economic pressures playing significant roles.

It's important to note that the historical, cultural, and political context is intricate, and many factors have contributed to the development of the current situation. This summary provides a simplified view of the events leading to the outbreak of conflict.