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did england still use the julian calendar until 1752

发布于 2024-09-10 07:09:01

Yes, England and its colonies continued to use the Julian calendar until 1752. The Gregorian calendar, introduced in 1582, was not immediately adopted by all countries. Here are some key points about England's transition:

  1. Adoption in 1752: The Gregorian calendar was officially adopted in England and its colonies on September 2, 1752, by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750.

  2. Disappearing Days: When switching to the Gregorian calendar, England skipped eleven days (September 3-13) to align with the astronomical year. This brought the calendar in line with the rest of Europe that had already switched.

  3. Leap Year Rule: England also adopted the new leap year rule, where years divisible by 100 are not leap years unless they are also divisible by 400. This further refined the calendar's accuracy.

  4. Implications: The change had practical implications for scheduling and record-keeping, as people had to adjust their dates accordingly. For example, New Year's Day was moved from March 25 to January 1.

  5. Other Countries: Many other Protestant countries, like Sweden and Denmark, also delayed adopting the Gregorian calendar due to religious reasons or practical considerations.

In summary, England used the Julian calendar until 1752 when it officially switched to the more accurate Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days in the process. This change brought England's calendar in line with most other European countries at the time.

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