The Mexican salamander, also known as the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), is a unique and fascinating creature that is native to the lakes and canals of Xochimilco, near Mexico City. Here's what you can expect when you see an axolotl:
Size: Axolotls typically grow to lengths of 6 to 18 inches (15 to 45 cm), although some specimens can reach lengths up to 30 inches (76 cm).
Color: Their coloration can vary widely, but they are commonly dark gray or brown with iridescent pink or orange spots or blotches.
Gills: As adults, axolotls retain their larval features, including external gills. These gills are feathery in appearance and are usually located behind the head.
Head: They have broad, wide heads with a large mouth. This allows them to consume prey whole since they do not have teeth for chewing.
Body Shape: The body is elongated and somewhat eel-like. Their limbs, if they develop any at all, are rudimentary and not used for locomotion.
Tail: Axolotls have a dorsal fin running along their backs, which begins at the base of their head and extends to the tip of their tail. They use this fin, along with side-to-side movements of their bodies, to swim.
Eyes: Their eyes are relatively small but sensitive to light.
Regenerative Ability: One of the most remarkable features of axolotls is their ability to regenerate lost body parts, such as limbs, spinal cords, heart tissue, and parts of their brain.
Behavior: In the wild, axolotls are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night.
Axolotls are often kept as pets and are the subject of much scientific research due to their remarkable regenerative capabilities and because they exhibit neoteny, a condition where they retain juvenile characteristics into adulthood.