Axolotls, or Ambystoma mexicanum, are native to the lakes and tributaries of Xochimilco in Mexico. Their ideal habitat includes:
- Water Conditions: They prefer cold, well-oxygenated water with a temperature between 58-77°F (14-25°C).
- Substrate: A sandy or soft gravel substrate is beneficial as it mimics their natural environment and helps with their feeding habits.
- Water Flow: Axolotls do not require strong water currents but do benefit from some flow, which keeps water fresh.
- Cover: They need hiding spots such as plants, rocks, or caves to feel secure and for protection.
- Purity: Clean water is essential for their health, so maintaining good water quality through filtration and regular water changes is necessary.
For axolotls kept in captivity, similar conditions are recommended:
- Aquarium Setup: A spacious tank with good filtration is necessary.
- Aeration: Using an air stone or other aeration system can help maintain good water oxygen levels.
- Diet: Provide a varied diet that includes live or frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and earthworms.
- Environment: Create a setup that mimics their natural habitat with plants, hiding spots, and a suitable substrate.
Maintaining these conditions can help keep axolotls healthy and stress-free in a captive setting.