the mexican salamanders is going to be extinct in the near future

The Mexican salamander, also known as the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), is indeed facing a serious risk of extinction in the wild. Here are some reasons why:

1. Habitat Loss: The largest threat to the axolotl is the destruction of its natural habitat. Urbanization, pollution, and the draining of lakes and canals in the Xochimilco region of Mexico City have drastically reduced suitable living spaces.

2. Environmental Pollution: Pollution from agricultural runoff and other sources has contaminated the water bodies where the axolotl lives, making them unsuitable for the species to survive or reproduce.

3. Introduction of Non-Native Species: The introduction of non-native fish, such as tilapia, into their habitats has been devastating. These fish prey on axolotl eggs, larvae, and adults.

4. Climate Change: Changes in climate patterns can also contribute to the decline of the axolotl population by altering the conditions of their habitat.

5. Collection for the Pet Trade: Illegal collection for the pet trade has also contributed to the decline of wild populations.

Despite these threats, there are efforts being made to conserve the axolotl:

1. Captive Breeding Programs: Many zoos and aquariums around the world have established captive breeding programs to maintain a genetically diverse population.

2. Conservation Efforts: There are initiatives aimed at protecting and restoring the axolotl's habitat, including reforestation and the creation of protected areas.

3. Scientific Research: Axolotls are widely used in scientific research due to their unique regenerative abilities. This research helps to raise awareness and funds for conservation efforts.

4. Educational Programs: Programs aimed at educating the public about the importance of the axolotl and the need to protect their habitats can help garner support for conservation.

While the outlook for the axolotl in the wild is bleak, these efforts are critical to preserving the species. It's crucial that conservation measures continue and that the public understands the importance of these unique creatures for both their ecological role and scientific value.