why is violence often a problem when it comes to self-determination

The issue of violence in relation to self-determination can be complex and multifaceted. Self-determination refers to the right of a group of people to freely determine their political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development.

There are several reasons why violence may arise in the context of self-determination:

1. Historical grievances: In many cases, groups seeking self-determination have experienced a history of oppression, discrimination, or marginalization. These grievances can fuel anger and frustration, leading some individuals or factions within the group to resort to violence as a means of addressing these injustices.

2. Power dynamics and resistance: The process of self-determination often involves a struggle for power and control over resources, which can lead to conflicts between different parties. As groups fight for their rights and territories, violence can erupt as a form of resistance against perceived domination or suppression by other groups or the state.

3. External interference: External actors, such as neighboring countries or international powers, can exacerbate conflicts related to self-determination by supporting different factions or imposing their own interests. This interference can escalate tensions and increase the likelihood of violence.

4. Lack of peaceful avenues: Sometimes, peaceful means of pursuing self-determination, such as negotiations, dialogue, or democratic processes, may be limited or unavailable. When peaceful avenues are closed off or ineffective, some groups may feel compelled to resort to violent methods as a last resort.

5. Identity and nationalism: Self-determination often involves the assertion of identity and nationalism, which can create an "us versus them" mentality. When individuals strongly identify with a particular group and view their cause as legitimate, they may believe violence is justified to achieve their goals.

6. Breakdown of governance and rule of law: Conflicts over self-determination can lead to a breakdown of governance and the rule of law, creating a vacuum where violence and lawlessness thrive. Weak or corrupt institutions may fail to address grievances and provide security, further fueling violence.

It is important to note that not all struggles for self-determination result in violence. Many peaceful movements and negotiations have successfully resolved issues related to self-determination. Nonviolent approaches such as dialogue, mediation, and inclusive governance processes can help prevent or minimize violence in the pursuit of self-determination.