用中英双语从各个方面介绍一下庞贝古城

庞贝古城（Pompeii）是意大利南部的一座古城遗址，位于那波利湾畔的坎帕尼亚大区内。公元79年，维苏威火山爆发导致庞贝被火山灰和石屑掩埋，这一事件使得庞贝被完整地保存了下来，并成为了研究古罗马文明的宝贵遗址之一。

庞贝古城以其卓越的保留程度而闻名于世。百年来，考古学家们在这里发掘出了完整的街道、居民住宅、商业建筑和市政设施，对于了解古罗马社会的方方面面都有着重要的价值。

庞贝古城所展现的古罗马生活方式，使人们能够窥见当时社会的面貌。在这里可以看到古罗马的街道布局、房屋结构、餐厅、浴场、剧院等建筑，还能欣赏到精美的壁画和雕塑作品。

古城的街道上保存着当时的车辙，路标和交通规则，这些都为我们提供了古代城市交通系统的重要线索。

庞贝古城的保存状况让人们能够了解到灾难发生时的真实情景。强烈的火山喷发导致整个城市被掩埋，而城中居民也是在这一恐怖事件中丧生。这些遗骸的出土使得历史得以还原，同时也引发了对自然灾害及其对人类生活的影响的思考。

庞贝古城成为了世界文化遗产，并吸引了众多游客前往参观。为了保护这个宝贵的遗址，现代意大利政府采取了一系列措施，包括修复古建筑、加固遗址、限制游客数量等，以确保其能够被后世传承下去。

Pompeii is an ancient city located in the southern part of Italy, in the Campania region near the Bay of Naples. In 79 AD, the eruption of Mount Vesuvius buried Pompeii under volcanic ash and debris, preserving it completely and making it one of the significant sites for studying ancient Roman civilization.

Pompeii is renowned for its exceptional preservation. Over the centuries, archaeologists have excavated complete streets, residential houses, commercial buildings, and civic facilities, providing valuable insights into various aspects of ancient Roman society.

The remains of Pompeii offer a glimpse into the Roman way of life, showcasing the city's street layout, house structures, restaurants, bathhouses, theaters, and other buildings. Visitors can also appreciate the exquisite wall paintings and sculptures found within the city.

The preserved streets of the ancient city still display chariot ruts, road signs, and traffic regulations, offering important clues to the urban transportation system of the time.

The state of preservation in Pompeii allows us to understand the reality of the disaster that unfolded. The intense volcanic eruption completely buried the entire city, resulting in the loss of lives. The discovery of these human remains has helped reconstruct history and prompts reflection on the impact of natural disasters on human life.

Pompeii has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts numerous visitors. In order to protect this precious site, the Italian government has implemented various measures, including the restoration of ancient buildings, reinforcement of the site, and limitations on the number of visitors, ensuring its preservation for future generations.