To conduct a discourse analysis of a telephone conversation about weekend picnic plans between two girls, we can follow these steps:
Identify the Participants: Note down the names or identities of the two girls involved in the conversation.
Note the Setting: Determine the context or setting of the conversation, such as the time, location, and purpose of the call.
Identify the Opening and Closing: Look for how the conversation starts and ends, including greetings, pleasantries, and farewells.
Analyze Turn-Taking: Observe how the participants take turns in speaking. Look for pauses, interruptions, and transitions between speakers.
Identify Topics and Subtopics: Note down the main topics discussed in the conversation, as well as any subtopics or related discussions.
Analyze Discourse Markers: Pay attention to words or phrases used to signal transitions, agreements, disagreements, or changes in topic.
Note Language Features: Identify any specific linguistic features used, such as slang, formal language, or expressions of emotion.
Consider Nonverbal Cues: Take note of any nonverbal cues mentioned or implied in the conversation, such as gestures, tone of voice, or laughter.
Analyze Pragmatic Functions: Consider the intended meaning behind certain utterances and how they contribute to the overall conversation.
Draw Conclusions: Based on the analysis, summarize the main points and outcomes of the conversation. Consider whether the objectives of the call were achieved.
Remember, this is just a general guide. The specific details and analysis may vary depending on the content and context of the conversation.