Axolotls are currently listed as critically endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, primarily due to habitat loss and over-harvesting. However, predicting the exact time of extinction for any species is complex and uncertain, involving numerous factors such as conservation efforts, environmental changes, and human actions. Here are some considerations:
Habitat Protection: If steps are taken to preserve their natural habitats in and around Mexico City, particularly the canals and lakes where they live, this could help protect them from extinction.
Conservation Efforts: Various organizations and individuals are working to breed axolotls in captivity for reintroduction into the wild or for research purposes. These efforts can contribute to their survival.
Research: As axolotls are important for scientific research, particularly in the field of regenerative biology, their value might stimulate additional conservation initiatives.
Illegal Trade: Reducing the illegal trade of axolotls for food or pets can also play a significant role in their survival.
Environmental Changes: Climate change, pollution, and other environmental impacts can affect their habitats and survival. Addressing these broader ecological challenges is also crucial.
Education and Awareness: Increasing public awareness of the axolotl's plight can encourage more people to support conservation efforts.
It's essential for everyone to support conservation efforts and sustainable practices to help prevent the extinction of species like the axolotl. Although it's hard to predict when a species might become extinct, taking action now can improve the chances of their survival.