Yes, if Mexican salamanders, such as axolotls, are kept without water or a sufficiently moist environment, they will eventually dry out. As amphibians, their survival depends on a moist skin to aid in respiration and maintain hydration. Drying out can have severe consequences, including:
- Impaired Respiration: Their skin needs to be moist to facilitate the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between their bodies and the environment.
- Dehydration: Lack of water can lead to dehydration, which is life-threatening.
- Skin Damage: Prolonged exposure to dry conditions can cause the skin to crack and become more susceptible to infections.
- Stress: Being removed from their natural habitat can cause significant stress, which can weaken their immune system and make them more vulnerable to diseases.
To ensure the health and well-being of Mexican salamanders, it's crucial to provide them with:
- A suitable aquatic habitat with clean, well-oxygenated water.
- A substrate that helps maintain moisture levels, such as coconut fiber or a damp moss.
- Proper temperature and humidity controls within their enclosure.
- A balanced diet appropriate for their species.
Always consult with a veterinarian or a specialist in amphibian care if you have concerns about the health of your salamanders.