the specific cases of self-determination problem in the world

There are several specific cases of self-determination problems around the world. It is important to note that this list is not exhaustive, but it provides examples of some ongoing conflicts and struggles for self-determination:

1. Palestine: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict centers around the self-determination aspirations of the Palestinian people. It involves disputes over land, borders, and political control, with differing views on the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.

2. Kurdistan: The Kurdish people, spread across several countries including Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, have long sought self-determination and an independent Kurdistan. They face various obstacles, including political repression and armed conflicts.

3. Western Sahara: This region, located in North Africa, has been a subject of dispute between Morocco and the Polisario Front. The indigenous Sahrawi people seek self-determination and the establishment of an independent state.

4. Hong Kong: In recent years, there have been protests and calls for greater autonomy in Hong Kong. Demonstrators argue for democratic reforms and preservation of rights and freedoms, amidst concerns about encroachment on the territory's autonomy by mainland China.

5. Tibet: Tibetans have been advocating for self-determination and recognition of their cultural and religious rights. Their demands range from greater autonomy within China to complete independence.

6. Basque Country: The Basque people, primarily concentrated in northern Spain and southwestern France, have sought self-determination and cultural preservation through organizations like ETA. Although violence has decreased in recent years, there is still a continuing desire for greater autonomy.

7. Rohingya Crisis: The Rohingya, a Muslim minority group in Myanmar, have faced persecution and violence, leading to a mass exodus. The Rohingya demand self-determination, recognition of their citizenship rights, and an end to discrimination.

These cases illustrate varied struggles for self-determination, each with its own complex historical, political, and social dynamics. Resolving these issues requires inclusiveness, dialogue, and respect for human rights to ensure a just and peaceful outcome.