the current issue of the right of self- determination in the world and The UK's opinion to it

The right to self-determination is a fundamental principle of international law that asserts the right of a people to freely determine their political status, economic development, and cultural identity. It is enshrined in the United Nations Charter and numerous human rights instruments.

The issue of self-determination is complex and varies across different regions of the world. In some cases, it involves the aspirations of distinct ethnic, religious, or linguistic groups seeking independence or autonomy within an existing state. In other instances, it pertains to the decolonization process and the rights of colonized peoples to choose their own political future.

As for the United Kingdom's opinion on the right to self-determination, it has approached the issue differently depending on the context. In general, the UK has recognized the importance of the principle but has also emphasized the need to balance it with considerations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and stability.

Regarding its internal affairs, the UK has granted a certain degree of self-determination to its constituent countries. Scotland, for example, held a referendum on independence in 2014, where the majority voted to remain part of the UK. However, calls for another referendum have since emerged.

In terms of overseas territories, the UK has committed to assisting them in achieving self-determination if they wish to do so. The Falkland Islands is a notable example, where the UK supports the self-governance of the islanders while maintaining its sovereignty over the territory.

However, the UK's position has been more challenging in situations such as Northern Ireland, where the issue is closely tied to the complex historical and political context of the region. Brexit and the question of the Irish border have added further complexities to the matter.

In summary, the UK recognizes the right to self-determination, but its approach and opinions may vary depending on the specific circumstances and contexts involved.